{"id":45250,"date":"2022-10-17T17:17:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-17T15:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/?p=45250"},"modified":"2022-11-16T17:22:25","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T16:22:25","slug":"polecamy-kandyd-czyli-optymizm-wolter-przelozyl-tadeusz-zelenski-boy-wroclaw-wydawnictwo-siedmiorog-1999","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/polecamy-kandyd-czyli-optymizm-wolter-przelozyl-tadeusz-zelenski-boy-wroclaw-wydawnictwo-siedmiorog-1999\/","title":{"rendered":"Polecamy: Kandyd czyli Optymizm \/ Wolter, prze\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Tadeusz \u017bele\u0144ski (Boy). Wroc\u0142aw, Wydawnictwo Siedmior\u00f3g, 1999"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
Zam\u00f3w<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Wolter (1694-1778) to pisarz, filozof i historyk okresu o\u015bwiecenia, \u017carliwy publicysta i \u2026 skandalista. Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bni cenili jego poezj\u0119 i dramaty (ogromnym powodzeniem cieszy\u0142 si\u0119 \u201eEdyp\u201d i \u201eZaira). Do naszych czas\u00f3w \u017cywe pozosta\u0142y jego powiastki filozoficzne. Napisa\u0142 ich kilkana\u015bcie w p\u00f3\u017anym okresie \u017cycia. Najpopularniejsz\u0105 z nich, do dzi\u015b uznawan\u0105 za arcydzie\u0142o literatury francuskiej, jest \u201eKandyd\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na pocz\u0105tku utworu autor napisa\u0142 \u201eDzie\u0142o prze\u0142o\u017cone z niemieckiego r\u0119kopisu doktora Ralfa\u2026 zmar\u0142ego w Minden, r.p. 1759\u201d. By\u0142 to typowy kamufla\u017c kontrowersyjnych pisarzy XVIII wieku. Wolter ju\u017c siedzia\u0142 w wi\u0119zieniu za to, co napisa\u0142 i za to\u2026 czego nie napisa\u0142. Teraz nale\u017ca\u0142o by\u0107 ostro\u017cnym!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tytu\u0142owy bohater powiastki nosi imi\u0119 znacz\u0105ce. Kandyd to po francusku uczciwy, szczery, naiwny. Ten m\u0142ody m\u0119\u017cczyzna \u017cyje sobie szcz\u0119\u015bliwy \u201ew Westfalii, w zamku barona de Thunder-ten-tronckh\u201d (nazwisko brzmi zabawnie!). Jego los zmieni\u0142 si\u0119 diametralnie, gdy zakocha\u0142 si\u0119 w c\u00f3rce barona, pi\u0119knej Kunegundzie, zosta\u0142 bowiem kopniakiem wyrzucony z zamku. Odt\u0105d w\u0119druje po \u015bwiecie, zdobywaj\u0105c powa\u017cny baga\u017c do\u015bwiadcze\u0144. Jest w wielu krajach europejskich, w hiszpa\u0144skich koloniach w Ameryce, potem w mitycznej krainie Eldorado, wreszcie w Turcji. Prze\u017cywa niewiarygodne przygody, cudem ratuje \u017cycie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A jak wygl\u0105da \u015bwiat, kt\u00f3ry poznaje m\u0142odzieniec? Jego dotychczasowy nauczyciel Pangloss, wyznawca optymistycznej filozofii Gottfrieda Leibniza (1646-1716), uczy\u0142 go, \u017ce \u017cyj\u0105 na najlepszym ze \u015bwiat\u00f3w i wszystko w nim (\u015bwiecie) jest racjonalne. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 przyg\u00f3d Kandyda absolutnie przeczy tej tezie, ale do tytu\u0142owego bohatera d\u0142ugo nie dociera taka konstatacja, co w rezultacie daje efekt komiczny. Wolter mia\u0142 lekkie pi\u00f3ro, du\u017ce poczucie humoru, ciekawie przedstawi\u0142 bohater\u00f3w i ich w\u0119dr\u00f3wk\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A mnie si\u0119 marzy taka wsp\u00f3\u0142czesna powiastka, napisana przez sumiennego i bystrego obserwatora europejskiego \u017cycia politycznego, satyryka dysponuj\u0105cego dobrym warsztatem literackim. Proponuj\u0119 tytu\u0142: \u201eKomisja Europejska czyli Uczciwo\u015b\u0107, praworz\u0105dno\u015b\u0107 i demokracja\u201d!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wracajmy do Woltera. W naszej Bibliotece mamy wiele r\u00f3\u017cnych wyda\u0144 \u201eKandyda czyli Optymizmu\u201d oraz opracowania tego\u017c dzie\u0142a. Zapraszamy maturzyst\u00f3w
i nauczycieli do lektury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Przeczyta\u0142a i poleca
Jolanta Przybylska
Wydzia\u0142 Opracowania Zbior\u00f3w Zwartych i Specjalnych<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Wolter (1694-1778) to pisarz, filozof i historyk okresu o\u015bwiecenia, \u017carliwy publicysta i \u2026 skandalista. Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bni cenili jego poezj\u0119 i dramaty […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":741,"featured_media":45253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_oasis_is_in_workflow":0,"_oasis_original":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Zam\u00f3w Wolter (1694-1778) to pisarz, filozof i historyk okresu o\u015bwiecenia, \u017carliwy publicysta i \u2026 skandalista. Wsp\u00f3\u0142cze\u015bni cenili jego poezj\u0119 i dramaty (ogromnym powodzeniem cieszy\u0142 si\u0119 \u201eEdyp\u201d i \u201eZaira). Do naszych czas\u00f3w \u017cywe pozosta\u0142y jego powiastki filozoficzne. Napisa\u0142 ich kilkana\u015bcie w p\u00f3\u017anym okresie \u017cycia. Najpopularniejsz\u0105 z nich, do dzi\u015b uznawan\u0105 za arcydzie\u0142o literatury francuskiej, jest \u201eKandyd\u201d. Na pocz\u0105tku utworu autor napisa\u0142 \u201eDzie\u0142o prze\u0142o\u017cone z niemieckiego r\u0119kopisu doktora Ralfa\u2026 zmar\u0142ego w Minden, r.p. 1759\u201d. By\u0142 to typowy kamufla\u017c kontrowersyjnych pisarzy XVIII wieku. Wolter ju\u017c siedzia\u0142 w wi\u0119zieniu za to, co napisa\u0142 i za to\u2026 czego nie napisa\u0142. Teraz nale\u017ca\u0142o by\u0107 ostro\u017cnym! Tytu\u0142owy…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"Aktualno\u015bci<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Aleksandra Cie\u015blicka","url":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/author\/acieslicka\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45250","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/741"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45250"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45250\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45271,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45250\/revisions\/45271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45250"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45250"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pbw.waw.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45250"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}